Anisfield-Wolf Book Awards
"The Anisfield-Wolf Book Awards recognize books that have made important contributions to our understanding of racism or our appreciation of the rich diversity of human cultures. The awards, which are administered by The Cleveland Foundation, are given out each year."

2005

Fiction or Poetry:
The Dew Breaker, by Edwidge Danticat
M-A-C-N-O-L-I-A : Poems, by  A. Van Jordan

Nonfiction:
Unforgivable Blackness: The Rise and Fall of Jack Johnson, by Geoffrey C. Ward

2004

Fiction or Poetry: 
The Known World
, by Edward P. Jones

Nonfiction: 
Generations of Captivity, A History of African-American Slaves, by Ira Berlin
Random Family: Love, Drugs, Trouble, and Coming of Age in the Bronx, by Adrian Nicole LeBlanc

2003

Fiction or Poetry:
The Emperor of Ocean Park, by Stephen L. Carter
World Hotel, by Reetika Vazirani

Nonfiction: 
A Problem for Hell: America and the Age of Genocide, by Samantha Power
2002

Fiction or Poetry: 
John Henry Days
, by Colson Whitehead

Nonfiction: 
Q: The Autobiography of Quincy Jones
, by Quincy Jones
Vernon Can Read! : A Memoir, by Vernon E. Jordan, Jr. with Annette Gordon-Reed.

2001

Fiction or Poetry:  Rope Burns: Stories from the Corner, by F.X. Toole
Nonfiction:  The Fight for Equality and the American Century, 1919-1963, by David Levering Lewis

2000

Fiction or Poetry:  A Gesture Life, by Chang-rae Lee
Nonfiction: Out of Place : A Memoir, by Edward Said
1999

Fiction or Poetry:  Cloudsplitter, by Russell Banks
Nonfiction:  Walking with the Wind: A Memoir of the Movement, by Congressman John Lewis
1998

Fiction or Poetry:  Always Outnumbered, Always Outgunned, by Walter Mosley
Nonfiction:  The Black Notebooks : an interior journey, by Toi Derricotte

1997

Fiction or Poetry:  The Color of Water, by James McBride
Nonfiction:  The Autobiography of My Mother, by Jamaica Kincaid

1996

Fiction or Poetry:  All Souls' Rising, by Madison Smartt Bell
Nonfiction:  Amazing Grace : the lives of children and the conscience of a nation, by Jonathan Kozol

1995

Fiction or Poetry:
Sweetbitter, by Reginald Gibbons

Nonfiction:
Parallel Time: Growing Up in Black and White, by Brent Staples
The Science and Politics of Racial Research, by William H. Tucker
1994

Fiction or Poetry:
The Latin Deli : prose and poetry, by Judith Ortiz Cofer

Nonfiction:
W.E.B. Du Bois : biography of a race, 1868-1919, by David Levering Lewis
A Different Mirror : a history of multicultural America, by Ronald Takaki
1993

Fiction or Poetry:
Woman Hollering Creek and Other Stories, by Sandra Cisneros

Nonfiction:
The Civilization of the Goddess, by Marija Gimbutas
In My Father's House : Africa in the philosophy of culture, by Kwame Anthony Appiah

1992

Fiction or Poetry:
The Homeplace : poems, by Marilyn Nelson Waniek

Nonfiction:
Lessons and Legacies: The Meaning of the Holocaust in a Changing World, Peter Hayes, ed.
The IQ Mythology: Class, Race, Gender and Inequality, by Elaine Mensh & Harry Mensh
Praying for Sheetrock : a work of nonfiction, by Melissa Faye Greene
       
Special Achievement Award:
Invisible Man, by Ralph Ellison
1991

Nonfiction:
Gunnar Myrdal and America's Conscience: Social Engineering and Racial Liberalism, 1938-1987, by Walter A. Jackson
The Arrogance of Faith: Christianity and Race in America from the Colonial Era to the Twentieth Century, by Forrest G. Wood
African Ark: People and Ancient Cultures of Ethiopia and the Horn of Africa, by Carol Beckwith & Angela Fisher
1990

Fiction or Poetry:  Women of Plums: Poems in the Voices of Slave Women, by Dolores Kendrick
Nonfiction:  The Image of the Black in Western Art: From the American Revolution to World War I, by Hugh Honour

1989

Nonfiction:
The Schomburg Library of Nineteenth-Century Black Women Writers, by Henry Louis Gates Jr.
Dreamings : The Art of Aboriginal Australia, by Peter Sutton
Parting the Waters : America in the King Years, 1954-1963, by Taylor Branch
A Life in the Struggle : Ivory Perry and the Culture of Opposition, by George Lipsitz
1988

Fiction or Poetry:
Beloved, by Toni Morrison
A Sport of Nature, by Nadine Gordimer

Nonfiction:
Whose Votes Count? Affirmative Action and Minority Voting Rights, by Abigail M. Thernstrom
Living Maya, by Walter F. Morris Jr. & Jeffrey Jay Foxx
1987

Nonfiction:
Spirit of Survival, by Gail Sheehy
The Life of Langston Hughes, by Arnold Rampersad
1986

Nonfiction:
Freedom Rising: life under apartheid through the eyes of an American on a four year clandestine journey through southern Africa, by James North
Kachinas: A Hopi Artist's Documentary, by Barton Wright and Clifford Bahnimptewa
Nazis in Skokie: Freedom, Community and the First Amendment, by Donald Alexander Downs
1985

Fiction or Poetry:  Mouroir: Mirrornotes of a Novel, by Breyten Breytenbach
Nonfiction:  The Abandonment of the Jews : America and the Holocaust, 1941-1945, by David S. Wyman
1984

Nonfiction:
Pre-Columbian Art, by Jose Alcina Franch
From Immigrants to Ethnics: The Italian Americans, by Humbert S. Nelli
1983

Nonfiction:
Ake: The Years of Childhood, by Wole Soyinka
Hunger of Memory : the education of Richard Rodriguez : an autobiography, by Richard Rodriguez
1982

Nonfiction:
Evangelist of Race : the Germanic vision of Houston Stewart Chamberlain, by Geoffrey G. Field
People of the Sacred Mountain : a history of the northern Cheyenne chiefs and warrior societies, 1830-1879 with an epilogue, 1969-1974, by Peter John Powell
1981

Nonfiction:
Maasai, by Carol Beckwith & Tepilit Ole Saitoti
Song from the Earth : American Indian painting, by Jamake Highwater
1980

Nonfiction:
The Ecology of Human Development : experiments by nature and design, by Urie Bronfenbrenner
The Kung San: Men, Women and Work in a Foraging Society, by Richard Borshay Lee
1979

Nonfiction:  The Bushmen: San Hunters and Herders of Southern Africa, by Phillip V. Tobias, ed.

1978

Nonfiction:
The Legacy of Malthus: The Social Costs of the New Scientific Racism, by Allan Chase
The Woman Warrior : memoirs of a girlhood among ghosts, by Maxine Hong Kingston
1977

Nonfiction:
Simple Justice: The History of Brown v. Board of Education and Black America's Struggle for Equality, by Richard Kluger
Years of Infamy: The Untold Story of America's Concentration Camps, by Michi Weglyn
1976

Nonfiction:
The War Against the Jews, 1933-1945, by Lucy S. Dawidowicz
The Arabs : their history, aims, and challenge to the industrialized world, by Thomas Kiernan
The Myth of the Jewish Race, by Raphael Patai & Jennifer P. Wing
1975

Nonfiction:
Roll, Jordan, Roll : the world the slaves made, by Eugene D. Genovese
The Aryan Myth : a history of racist and nationalist ideas in Europe, by Leon Poliakov
1974

Nonfiction:
Justice in South Africa, by Albie Sachs
The Unfinished Quest of Richard Wright, by Michel Fabre
The Dreyfus Case : a documentary history, by Louis Snyder
Doctor and the Aborigines, by Charles Duguid
1973

Nonfiction:
The Water Is Wide, by Pat Conroy
Men & Brothers: Anglo-American Antislavery Cooperation, by Betty Fladeland
Behind Ghetto Walls : black families in a federal slum, by Lee Rainwater
1972

Nonfiction:
The Black Image in the White Mind: The Debate on Afro-American Character and Destiny, 1817-1914, by George M. Fredrickson
Outcasts from Evolution: Scientific Attitudes of Racial Inferiority, 1859-1900, by John S. Haller, Jr
The Healing of a Nation, by David Loye
The Autobiography of an Unknown South African, by Naboth Makgatle
Slavery in the Structure of American Politics, 1765 -1820, by Donald L. Robinson
1971

Nonfiction:
A History of the African People, by Robert W. July
Black Freedom: The Nonviolent Abolitionists from 1830 through the Civil War, by Carleton Mabee
The Death and Rebirth of the Seneca, by Anthony F.C. Wallace
La Raza: The Mexican Americans, by Stan Steiner
1970

Nonfiction:
The Negro in Brazilian Society, by Florestan Fernandes
Scottsboro : a tragedy of the American South, by Dan T. Carter
Custer Died for Your Sins: An Indian Manifesto, by Vine Deloria Jr.
The Great Betrayal: The Evacuation of the Japanese-Americans during World War II, by Audrie Girdner & Anne Loftis

1969

Fiction or Poetry:
In the Mecca : poems, by Gwendolyn Brooks

Nonfiction:
The Leo Frank Case, by Leonard Dinnerstein
Negro and White Children: A Psychological Study in the Rural South, by E. Earl Baughman & W. Grant Dahlstrom
The American Indian Today, by Stuart Levine & Nancy O. Lurie, eds.
1968

Nonfiction:
Warrant for Genocide: The Myth of the Jewish World-Conspiracy and "The Protocols of the Elders of Zion", by Norman Cohn
The Destruction of the European Jews
, by Raul Hilber
Children of Crisis: A Study of Courage and Fear, by Robert Coles
The Jews Among the Nations, by Erich Kahler
1967

Nonfiction:
The Problem of Slavery in Western Culture, by David Brion Davis
La Vida : a Puerto Rican family in the culture of poverty--San Juan and New York, by Oscar Lewis
1966

Nonfiction:
The Unity of Mankind in Greek Thought, by H.C. Baldry
Manchild in the Promised Land, by Claude Brown
The Autobiography of Malcolm X, by Malcolm X with Alex Haley
Your Heredity and Environment, by Amram Scheinfeld
1965

Nonfiction:
Assimilation in American Life: The Role of Race, Religion and National Origins, by Milton M. Gordon
The Struggle for Equality: Abolitionists and the Negro in the Civil War and Reconstruction, by James M. McPherson
A History of the Jews, by Abram L. Sachar
Mississippi: The Closed Society, by James W. Silver
1964

Nonfiction:
Beyond the Melting Pot: The Negroes, Puerto Ricans, Jews, Italians and Irish of New York City, by Nathan Glazer & Daniel P. Moynihan
The New World of Negro Americans, by Harold R. Isaacs
Faith and Prejudice : intergroup problems in Protestant curricula, by Bernhard Emmanuel Olson

1963

Nonfiction:
Mankind Evolving: The Evolution of the Human Species, by Theodosius Dobzhansky
1962

Fiction or Poetry:
The Forbidden Man, by Gina Allen

Nonfiction:
Antislavery: The Crusade for Freedom in America, by Dwight L. Dumond
Black Like Me, by John Howard Griffin
1961

Fiction or Poetry:  To Sir, With Love, by E.R. Braithwaite
Nonfiction:  The Reluctant African, by Louis E. Lomax
1960

Nonfiction:
The Lost Cities of Africa, by Basil Davidson
I Speak for Myself : the autobiography of John Haynes Holmes, by John Haynes Holmes

1959

Nonfiction:
Stride Toward Freedom : the Montgomery story, by Martin Luther King Jr.
Racial and Cultural Minorities : an analysis of prejudice and discrimination, by George Eaton Simpson & J. Milton Yinger
1958

Nonfiction:
White Mother, by Jessie B. Sams
Handbook on Race Relations in South Africa, by the South African Institute of Race Relations
1957

Nonfiction:
The Masters and the Slaves: A Study in the Development of Brazilian Civilization, by Gilberto Freyre
Naught for Your Comfort, by Father Trevor Huddleston
1956

Nonfiction:
A Manual of Intergroup Relations, by John P. Dean & Alex Rosen
They Wait in Darkness, by George W. Shepherd
1955

Nonfiction:
Report on Africa, by Oden Meeker
Cultural Difference and Medical Care : the case of the Spanish-speaking people of the Southwest. , by Lyle Saunders
1954

Fiction or Poetry:  Simple Takes a Wife, by Langston Hughes
Nonfiction:  Struggle for Africa, by Vernon Bartlett

1953

Fiction or Poetry:  A Many-Splendoured Thing, by Han Suyin
Nonfiction:  People of the Deer, by Farley Mowat

1952

Nonfiction:
Venture to the Interior, by Laurens van der Post
Race Relations : the interaction of ethnic and racial groups, by Brewton Berry

1951

Fiction or Poetry:  The Wall, by John Hersey
Nonfiction:  Twilight in South Africa, by Henry Gibbs

1950

Fiction or Poetry:  Your Most Humble Servant, by Shirley Graham
Nonfiction:  Punishment Without Crime : what you can do about prejudice, by S. Andhil Fineberg

1949

Fiction or Poetry: Cry, the Beloved Country, by Alan Paton
Nonfiction: Anatomy of Paradise: Hawaii and the Islands of the South Seas, by J.C. Furnas

1948

Fiction or Poetry: The Other Room, by Worth Tuttle Hedden
Nonfiction: The Indians of the Americas, by John Collier

1947

Fiction or Poetry: East River, by Sholem Asch
Nonfiction: Latin Americans in Texas, by Pauline R. Kibbe
1946

Fiction or Poetry: One Nation, by Wallace Stegner
Nonfiction: Black Metropolis : a study of Negro life in a northern city, by St. Clair Drake & Horace Cayton

1945

Fiction or Poetry: Earth and High Heaven, by Gwethalyn Graham
Nonfiction: An American Dilemma : the Negro problem and modern democracy, by Gunnar Myrdal

1944

New World A-Coming : inside Black America, by Roi Ottley
The World of Sholom Aleichem, by Maurice Samuel
1943

Dust Tracks on a Road, by Zora Neale Hurston
1942

Quest : the evolution of a scientist, by Leopold Infeld
The Haitian People, by James G. Leyburn

1941

From Many Lands, by Louis Adamic
1940

The Negro Family in the United States, by E. Franklin Frazier

1939

No Award Given

1938

No Award Given

1937

We Europeans: A Survey of "Racial" Problems, by Julian Huxley & A.C. Haddon

1936

Negro Politicians: The Rise of Negro Politics in Chicago, by Harold Gosnell
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